Rajasthan Tour
BHARATPUR TOUR
Situated in , about 176 kms away from Delhi, and 50 km west
of Agra, is the Keoladeo Ghana or Bharatpur National Park,
one of the most spectacular bird sanctuaries in India, nesting
indigenous water- birds as well as migratory water birds and
water side birds. It is also inhabited by sambar, chital,
nilgai and boar. More than 300 species of birds are found
in this small park of 29 sq. km. of which 11 sq. km. are marshes
and the rest scrubland and grassland.
Bharatpur National Park is also known as Keoladeo National
park- the name derives from an ancient Hindu temple, devoted
to Lord Shiva, which stands at the centre of the park. While
many of India's parks have been developed from the hunting
preserves of princely India, Keoladeo Ghana is perhaps the
only case where the habitat has been created by a maharaja.
The major attractions of tourists visiting the park are the
numerous migratory birds, who come from as far away as Siberia
and Central Asia and spend their winters in Bharatpur, before
returning to their breeding grounds. Migratory birds at Bharatpur
bird sanctuary include, several species of Cranes, Pelicans,
Geese, Ducks, Eagles, Hawks, Shanks, Stints, Wagtails, Warblers,
Wheatears, Flycatchers, Buntings, Larks and Pipits, etc. Hunting
was prohibited by mid-60s. The area was declared a national
park on 10 March 1982, and accepted as a World Heritage Site
in December 1985.
Migratory birds at Keoladeo include, as large a bird as Dalmatian
pelican, which is slightly less than two meters, and as small
a bird as Siberian disky leaf warbler, which is the size of
a finger. Other migrants include several species of cranes,
pelicans, geese, ducks, eagles, hawks, shanks, stints, wagtails,
warblers, wheatears, flycatchers, buntings, larks and pipits,
etc.
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