Rajasthan Tour
JODHPUR TOUR
This bustling desert city is the second largest city in Rajasthan
after Jaipur and has landscape dominated by the massive Meherangarh
Fort topping a sheer rocky ridge.
The old city is fenced by 10 km long wall with eight Gates
leading out of it. The new city is outside the walled city.
Rao Jodha, a chief of the Rathore clan, founded the city in
1459 and it is named after him.
The Afghans drove the Rathores out of their original homeland
Kaunaj and they fled to this region around Pali a short distance
from present day Jodhpur. A manoeuvre lead to marriage between
Rathore Siahaji and the sister of a local prince that helped
the Rathores to establish and strengthen themselves in this
region. In fact they flourished so well that managed to oust
the Pratiharas of Mandore, just 9 km of present day Jodhpur.
By 1459 a need for more secured capital lead to the founding
of Meherangarh Fort on its rocky perch and Jodhpur was thus
founded by Rao Jodha. The Rathores enjoyed good relations
with the Mughals and Maharaja Jaswant Singh (1678) supported
Shah Jahan in the latter's struggle for war of succession.
Only problematic relationship they had was with Aurangzeb.
After Auranzeb's death Maharaja Ajit Singh drove out Mughals
from Ajmer and added it to Marwar.
In the reign of Maharaja Umed Singh Jodhpur grew into a fine
modern city.
The quintessence of Jodhpur was its valour and equestrian
skill. Polo has been the traditional sport of the Jodhpur
nobility since medieval times.
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